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Analysis of parabolic trough concentrator mirror shape accuracy in different measurement setups

机译:不同测量设置下的抛物槽聚光镜形状精度分析

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摘要

common measurement systems proving the high quality of state-of-the-art mirror panels. However, measurement results cannot always be compared directly because critical boundary conditions are not yet standardized. This paper quantifies the differences in shape accuracy results between the most common measurement setups for parabolic trough mirror panels and identifies measurement position, mounting mode and support frame employed for the measurement as relevant boundary conditions.\udDeflectometric measurements of mirror panels of RP3 geometry were performed at DLR’s QUARZ Center Cologne in vertical (mounting points vertically and curved direction horizontally aligned) and horizontal measurement position (mirrors facing upward with mounting points horizontally aligned), both with and without tightening the mirrors to a support frame with screws.\udFinite element models were applied to calculate gravity-induced deformation and resulting slope and focus deviation on three different types of support frame: an ideally rigid support frame, a laboratory support frame, and an ideal support frame with elastic brackets.\udThe measurement results demonstrate that the difference in position and mounting mode can lead to relevant deviations of the shape accuracy results higher than the uncertainty of the employed deflectometric measurement system. For RP3 inner mirror panels a difference of up to 0.7 mrad in root mean square slope deviation (SDx) and 3.3 mm in root mean square focus deviation (FDx) from vertical to horizontal position was measured. Mirror shape specifications may thus not be applicable in all positions.\udConcerning the mounting onto different types of modeled support frame (in horizontal position) a variation of 0.5 mrad (SDx) and 1.8 mm (FDx) was calculated for perfectly shaped RP3 inner mirrors mounted onto an ideally rigid support frame compared to the case when mounted to a support frame with elastic brackets.
机译:通用的测量系统证明了最先进的镜面板的高质量。但是,由于临界边界条件尚未标准化,因此无法始终直接比较测量结果。本文对抛物线槽镜面板最常见的测量设置之间的形状精度结果之间的差异进行了量化,并确定了测量位置,安装模式和用于测量的支撑框架作为相关边界条件。\ ud对RP3几何形状的镜面板进行了折光测量在DLR的QUARZ中心科隆香水中,垂直(安装点垂直且弯曲方向水平对齐)和水平测量位置(镜面朝上,安装点水平对齐)都可以使用,也可以不使用螺钉将反光镜拧紧到支撑框架上。在三种不同类型的支撑架上应用重力计算引起的变形以及由此产生的倾斜度和焦点偏差:理想的刚性支撑架,实验室支撑架和带有弹性支架的理想支撑架。\ ud测量结果表明,两者之间的差异在适当的位置并安装de可能导致形状精度结果的相关偏差高于所采用的偏转测量系统的不确定性。对于RP3内镜面板,从垂直位置到水平位置的最大均方根斜率偏差(SDx)和最大均方根聚焦偏差(FDx)的差异最大为0.7毫拉德。因此,后视镜的形状规格可能并不适用于所有位置。\ ud关于在不同类型的建模支撑架上(水平位置)的安装,对于完美成形的RP3内后视镜,计算得出的偏差为0.5 mrad(SDx)和1.8 mm(FDx)。与通过弹性托架安装到支撑架上的情况相比,可以安装在理想的刚性支撑架上。

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